Studio unit · 8 weeks

Ancient Civilizations & the Birth of Art

Art runs this unit. History and literature feed the studio. Writing is wall labels, captions, and one artist statement at the end. Odyssey excerpts at dinner, one at a time. Eight weeks, plus two grace weeks if you slide.

This week: Week 1 · your cylinder seal 6 finished pieces
this week · your seal

Week 1 · Sept 1–7, 2026 · dates flex

Personal cylinder seal

Design your own symbol system in clay or Sculpey. Research cuneiform, who had seals, and Hammurabi’s preamble. Finish the seal plus a 50-word wall label.

Read the preamble aloud once before you start carving. Then jump to the full Week 1 card.

Studio rule

How to use this unit

Art is the organizing principle. Read for the idea that gets you to the table.

Odyssey excerpts at dinner. One at a time.

Eight studio weeks. Two grace weeks if the calendar slides.

Bauer: weeks 1 and 2 are pinned. After that, Strickland plus the week’s source is enough until the rest get named.

On the shelf

Books you need

Due at the end

Unit deliverables

Shop

Stores: Blick, Michaels, Amazon, or any craft store. Costs are ranges.

Core toolkit

Buy once · ~$70–105

Drawing pencils
Set: HB, 2B, 4B, 6B · Amazon / Blick
$12–18
White charcoal pencil
1–2 pack · Amazon / Blick
$4–6
Kneaded eraser
2-pack · any craft store
$3–5
White plastic eraser
1–2 pack · any craft store
$2–3
9×12 drawing pad
60–100 sheets · Michaels / Blick
$10–15
18×24 drawing pad
For figure studies (bigger paper changes everything) · Blick / Amazon
$12–18
Sketchbook
8.5×11 bound, mixed-media weight · any art store
$8–12
Ruler
12 inch, metal edge preferred · any
$3–5
Compass
For amphora curvature + mosaic grid · any
$4–6
Black fine-tip pen
Micron 03 or 05 (line work, labels, borders) · any art store
$3–5
Mod Podge
8 oz matte finish · Michaels / Amazon
$6–8
Sponge brushes
1-inch pack of 10 · Michaels / Amazon
$3–4

Consumables + specials

Per week

Week 1 · cylinder seal
Sculpey (1 lb, terracotta or white); basic carving/linocut tools; ink pad (black)
$15–20
Week 2 · ziggurat drawing
Uses core toolkit only
$0
Week 3 · Narmer Palette
Acrylic or gouache paint set; fine brushes; gold metallic marker; flat panel (illustration board or foam board)
$15–25
Week 4 · kouros figure study
Uses core toolkit + 18×24 pad
$0
Week 5 · Greek pottery
Red + black quality colored pencils (Prismacolor/Faber-Castell); brown-toned paper pad (optional)
$10–15
Week 6 · Parthenon + anachronism
Light blue or grey paper (optional, for sky contrast)
$3–5
Week 7 · Roman mosaic
Colored paper packs (construction paper or cardstock: blue, green, yellow, brown, red, cream); flat base (wood panel or foam board)
$10–15
Week 8 · portfolio assembly
Portfolio folder or 3-ring binder with page protectors; cardboard backings for flat mount
$10–15

Weekly consumables subtotal: ~$63–95. One big buy of toolkit + consumables: ~$130–200. Or stage it: toolkit now, each week’s consumables the week before. Scavenge first — check what you already own.

Reference images

Print at home or at a copy shop.

  • Week 1 — Cylinder seal examples (British Museum)
  • Week 2 — Ziggurat reference photos
  • Week 3 — Narmer Palette (full, high-res)
  • Week 4 — Kouros statue reference (Met or Acropolis Museum)
  • Week 5 — Greek amphora shapes + black-figure / red-figure examples
  • Week 6 — Parthenon exterior (west pediment preferred)
  • Week 7 — Roman mosaic floor examples (Pompeii or Herculaneum)
  • Week 8 — none

Weeks

Each card is one studio week. The numbers at the top jump you here.

Week 1 · Sept 1–7

Personal cylinder seal

Clay or Sculpey. Design your symbol system. Research: cuneiform, who had seals, Hammurabi preamble.

Writing: your seal + a 50-word wall label.

Supplies: Sculpey 1 lb, carving tools, black ink pad.

Print: cylinder seal examples (British Museum).

Read: Bauer Ch. 1 pp. 10–16 + Ch. 22 pp. 170–177; Strickland ch. 1. Skim for the idea. Check pagination against your copy (editions differ).

“When Anu the Sublime, King of the Anunaki, and Bel, the lord of Heaven and earth, who decreed the fate of the land, assigned to Marduk... the Enlil-ship over the whole world... then Anu and Bel called by name me, Hammurabi, the exalted prince, who feared God, to bring about the rule of righteousness in the land, to destroy the wicked and the evil-doers; so that the strong should not harm the weak... to enlighten the land and to further the well-being of mankind.”

Hammurabi’s Code, preamble · L.W. King, 1915 · public domain

Wall label. Hammurabi says his laws exist “so that the strong should not harm the weak.” Your seal is a personal mark. What does the symbol system say you stand for?

Week 2 · Sept 8–14

Architecture & Power in Mesopotamia

Art: ziggurat in forced perspective. Technical drawing. Lighter load than Week 1: studio research for a drawing, not a finished gallery piece.

Writing: sketchbook margin notes beside the drawing. Informal. No wall label this week.

Supplies: core toolkit only. Print ziggurat reference photos before you start.

How to draw:

Print ziggurat refs still help (Ur / Babylon).

Advanced (two-point perspective): City street in two-point perspective. Buildings, not a ziggurat. You can still apply the same vanishing-point ideas to the stepped tower.

Read (same two books as Week 1; skim for the ideas below):

  • The History of the Ancient World (Bauer), Ch. 2 “The Rise of Aristocracy,” pp. 17–29. Why cities centered on temple complexes; how geography (flat floodplain, no natural defenses, silt and mudbrick as the local building material) shaped ziggurat construction; the ziggurat as the seat of theocratic power (the king as the gods’ steward). Check pagination against your copy.
  • The Annotated Mona Lisa (Strickland), Ch. 1. Monumental architecture as a symbol system: Week 1’s personal seal, scaled up to a civic mark.

Primary source: Herodotus on the Ziggurat of Babylon (Histories Book 1, §181–183). Fifth-century BC Greek historian; the most famous ancient description of a ziggurat (the temple complex of Bel). Summary: a stepped tower in eight tiers, each set back from the one below; a spiral ramp around the outside; a shrine at the top with a golden couch and table, tended by priests, where a god was said to visit.

Read the wording here (public domain):

The drawing point: a ziggurat is an argument in stone that the gods and the state are the same thing, visible from every point in the city.

Margin prompt. What would someone at the base see and feel, looking up? Herodotus was struck by the height and the ascent. Let that shape your perspective choices.

Week 3 · Sept 15–21

Egyptian palette re-imagined

Narmer copy or a personal myth. Pharaoh as god-king; Book of the Dead excerpt.

Writing: palette + 75-word artist note.

Supplies: paint, gold marker, board.

Print: Narmer Palette, full and high-res.

Bauer: not pinned yet. Strickland ch. 1–2 and the week’s source.

Week 4 · Sept 22–28

Greek kouros figure study

Egyptian idealism vs Greek naturalism; Herodotus on the Greek body ideal. Canon of proportions.

Writing: figure + caption.

Supplies: 18×24 pad (core toolkit).

Print: kouros statue reference (Met or Acropolis Museum).

Bauer: not pinned yet.

Week 5 · Sept 29 – Oct 5

Personal mythology on Greek pottery

Black-figure / red-figure. Odyssey Book 9, Cyclops. One touchstone, dinner discussion.

Writing: process sketches + pot label.

Supplies: red/black pencils; optional brown paper.

Print: amphora shapes + black-figure / red-figure examples.

Bauer: not pinned yet.

Week 6 · Oct 6–12

Parthenon + deliberate anachronism

Put a modern figure on the steps. Classical Athens, democracy, Pericles’ Funeral Oration excerpt.

Writing: drawing + 100-word wall text.

Print: Parthenon exterior (west pediment preferred).

Bauer: not pinned yet.

Week 7 · Oct 13–19

Roman mosaic floor plan

Family mythology or an Odyssey scene. Roman domestic life; Plutarch; patronage.

Writing: mosaic + 75-word label.

Supplies: colored paper tesserae; flat base.

Print: Roman mosaic floors (Pompeii or Herculaneum).

Bauer: not pinned yet. Optional Gilgamesh tablets around now. Oedipus Rex waits for the end of the unit.

Week 8 · Oct 20–26

Curated portfolio + artist statement

Six pieces with historical labels. How did each civilization shape your choices?

Writing: one-page artist statement. The unit’s only sustained prose.

Supplies: portfolio folder or binder, page protectors, cardboard backings.

Print: none. Optional: Oedipus Rex as the end-of-unit companion.